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SUMMARY / STATISTICS from U-Boat
Commanders tally 11 /11/11 |
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107 patrols into/out of a region 1,000,000
square miles (E of FLA/GA, N of Antilles, S. of BDA, W of Anegada) |
83 Different U-Boats from 2 nations
(Germany & Italy) |
95 U-Boat or Italian skippers |
29.5 average age |
13.7 days average patrol in region |
1,377 patrol days in region (or 1.48 or
subs in the region on any given day, or two subs every other day) |
First patrol: Jan. 23 1942 U-123 Reinhard Hardegen |
Last patrol: Aug. 24 1944 (U-518 Wissman) |
930 days / 31 months roughly from Jan. 23
1942 to Aug. 24. 1944 (every two days 2 subs alternating with 1 a day) |
Busiest Day: July 1 1942, 12 German and Italian submarines: U-84, U-94,
U-134, U-153, U-203, U-332, U-505, U-507, U-571, U-575, FINZI, MOROSINI |
Types of U-Boat: 63% Type IX, 37% Type VII: 47 IXC, 31 VIIC, 9 IXB, 7 IXC/40, 3
VIIB, 3 VIID, 4 Calvi, 1 Liuzzi, 2 Marcello |
46% or nearly 1/2 of skippers obtained
Knights Cross - (16 of those with higher decorations - see below) |
Decorations: 46 Knights Cross (7 with Oak Leaves: Merten, Hardegen, Suhren,
Scholtz, Mohr, Schnee, Mutzelburg, 4 with Front Clasp: Cremer, Witt, Gelhaus,
Mohlmann), 27 no decorations, 3 Iron Cross (di Cossato, Giudice, Olivieri), 7
U-Boat War Badge 1939, 11 German Cross in Gold, 4 Iron Cross 1st Class, 1
Iron Cross 2nd Class |
844 ships sunk (not including damage) by
95 skippers |
8.9 ships on average sunk by each skipper
over a career |
4,271,302 total tonnage sunk by these 95
skippers |
44,961 average tonnage sunk by each
skipper over a career |
Rank: 64 Kapitänleutnant / 24 Korvettenkapitän / 13 Oberleutnant zur
See / 8 Fregattenkapitän / 2 Kapitän zur See / 2 Tenente de Vascello / 3
Capitano di Corvetta / 2 Capitano di Fregata |
Youngest: 22 Eberhard Dahlhaus of U-634 |
Oldest: 39 Karl Nietzel of U-510 |
Sequence/nuber of
patrols: 12 were 1st patrols, 21 2nd, 13 3rd, 14
4th, 10 5th, 11 6th, 8 7th, 3 9th, 2 10th |
Highest tonnage: 170,151 Karl-Friedrich Merten in U-68 |
Most ships sunk: 27 Johan Mohr U-124, 27 Karl-Friedrich Merten U-68 |
Still Alive: 12: Friedrich Markworth, Herbert Schulze, Wilhelm Schutze, Max
Wintermeyer, Rupprecht Stock, Friedrich-Wilhelm Wissman, Hans-Jürgen
Lauterbach-Emden, Claus-Peter Carlsen, Reinhard Hardegen, Günther Reeder |
Killed during war: 49 or roughly half of 107 skippers (war average was two thirds
or 66%) |
Survived the war: 58 skippers, of whom 12 are still alive (see above) |
Longest Patrol: 60 days Friedrich Markworth U-66 |
Shortest patrol: 1 Day Hardegen U-123 & Emmerman U-124 (transit through a
channel) |
2 patrols by Skippers: 11: Hans-Ludwig Witt, Reinhard Suhren, Günther Krech, Hans-Georg
Friedrich "Fritz" Poske, Albrecht Achilles, Friedrich-Wilhelm
Wissmann, Walther Kölle, Horst Uphoff, Günther Müller-Stöckheim, Ludwig
Forster, Gunther Pfeffer (no skippers returned 3 times to the region) |
2 patrols by U-Boat: 16: U-67, U-68, U-84, U-98, U-107, U-123, U-134, U-159, U-161,
U-214, U-504, U-558, U-564, U-654, FINZI, MOROSINI |
3 patrols by U-Boat: 1: U-518 |
4 patrols by U-Boat: 2: U-154, U-129 |
Flotillas: 43 X 2nd in Lorient, 20 X 10th in Lorient, 5 X 9th in Brest, 14
X 1st in Brest, 9 X 3rd in La Pallice / La Rochelle, 6 X 7th in St. Nazaire,
2 X 6th in St. Nazaire, 7 X Betasom in Bordeaux |
Sunk: 16 U-Boats in 10 regions in 8 countries (2 X US) - 2 Haiti, 3
Biscay, 2 Bermuda, 2 Panama, 2 Azores, 1 Dominican Republic, 1 Key West, 1
Cuba, 1 New Orleans, 1 Caribbean |
Bases: 63 Lorient, 19 Brest, 9 La Pallice / La Rochelle, 9 St. Nazaire,
7 Bordeaux (all in Bay of Biscay - France) |
Ports of Departure: 53 Lorient, 18 Brest, 10 La Pallice, 8 Kiel (Germany), 11 St.
Nazaire, 7 Bordeaux |
Ports of Return: 52 Lorient, 18 Brest, 10 La Pallice / La Rochelle, 11 St.
Nazaire, 7 Bordeaux (Betasom), 1 El Ferrol (Spain), 2 Flensburg (Germany), 1
Kristiansand (Norway) + 16 sunk enroute home (see above) |
Port Countries: France - 5 ports, Germany - 2 ports, Norway - 1 port, Spain - 1
port: Total 9 ports |
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